The Cloud Landscape in 2019

Empiric asked DevSecOps consultant, Chris Binnie, a few questions about recent cloud platform developments.
If 2018 is anything to go by then the cloud is set to carry on with its growth over 2019. AWS for example, the residing Platform as a Service (PaaS) and infrastructure champion, reportedly saw its revenue jump by around 45% in the last quarter of 2018 to almost $7.5bn. That makes AWS a massive 59% of Amazon’s entire operating profit according to diginomica.
As you’d expect the second and third place contenders are the usual suspects: Microsoft Azure with a reported $9.6bn fourth quarter revenues in 2018 (including Dynamics 365 and Office 365 revenues) and the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) whose revenues are also likely to be on the up.
For many corporate customers security is clearly of paramount concern. Each cloud provider offers native, or built-in, security services.
From this perspective Azure places emphasis on its Standard Tier security offering. It’s a paid-for addition that offers greater insight into potential threats from attackers.
AWS also bundle native security tools, again for a premium via the usual pay-for-what-you-use model, such as AWS GuardDuty which offers external threat intelligence around what issues might cause headaches on your infrastructure.
GCP additionally provides Cloud Security Scanner, which looks at App Engine and Compute Engine amongst others, for example to check for common vulnerabilities.
When AWS was first making waves and cloud adoption was still relatively new, slowing edging out traditional data centres as the first choice for hosting enterprise infrastructure, the overriding focus was on secure connectivity between on premise infrastructure (data centres or offices) and the newer, scarier cloud infrastructure.
Today there’s much more acceptance of the cloud in general and Azure and GCP additionally gained high levels of trust from those decision-makers who control budgets. As a result, more commonly these days is a cloud-agnostic approach. That means having the ability to have your applications on different platforms and not just one.
And, if your focus has been on containerising your applications for example, then thanks to built-in services such as the native Kubernetes PaaS engines, now available via all of the top three cloud platforms, you’re probably in luck. That’s because moving between providers to run containers might not be as painful a proposition as it would have previously been.
With an increased reliance on the cloud, the appetite for moving between providers is significantly stronger these days. As a result the majority of cloud solutions will likely be hybrid in one shape or form in the future. Enterprises have already begun using a variety of cloud providers for different workloads to mitigate vendor lock-in and their various types of risk.
Thanks to Chris Binnie for his insights. Chris Binnie is a specialist DevOps Security Consultant. To find out more about Chris's background, click here: https://www.devsecops.cc
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